环丙氨嗪(Cyromazine)的生物毒性与环境行为研究进展

Research advance in biotoxicology and environmental behavior of cyromazine

环丙氨嗪是一种在世界范围内种植业和养殖业中使用的昆虫生长抑制剂类杀虫剂,近几年在部分使用国家的动植物体、水体和土壤中分别检出了环丙氨嗪的残留,势必对生态环境与人体健康产生不良影响。鉴于环丙氨嗪开始在中国大量生产和广泛用于畜禽养殖业中,而国际上对环丙氨嗪使用造成的生态环境与人体健康风险的研究刚刚开始起步,该文着重介绍了目前国际上对环丙氨嗪的生物毒性与环境行为的研究进展,针对国内外对环丙氨嗪的生物毒性效应尚未有明确的定论及缺少相关的环境行为研究结果,建议开展相关的研究工作,避免走"先污染再治理"的老路。

Cyromazine （2-cyclopropylamino-4, 6-diamino-s-triazine） is a triazine pesticide used for fly control in crops production and animal feed, by inhibiting insect growth. In recent years it has been detected in food and environment in the countries where it has been used, which caused the potential environmental risk and human health problems. This paper introduces research advances in the biotoxicology and environmental behavior of cyromazine and shows that due to having a similar structure with other toxic triazine compounds and having the ability to leach through certain soil types and contaminate groundwater, study on cyromazine in biotoxicology and environmental behavior should be carried out in China.