论塞尔柱人的迁徙及其原因

A Discourse on the Immigration of the Seljuks and Its Reason

塞尔柱人自10世纪中期开始向河中地区迁徙，一个世纪后逐渐迁徙于中亚、中东及西亚。本文认为塞尔柱人迁徙的原因有：南部阿拉伯帝国的阿拔斯王朝的分裂；阿拔斯王朝后期突厥军事力量的兴起；河中、呼罗珊及伊拉克地带的富饶；不断增长的人口；塞尔柱人与乌古斯叶护之间的宗教及权力矛盾。

The Seljuks were the descendants of the western Turkish tribes, they came from the west of Xier river and migrated to the zone of Xier and Amu river in the middle of 10th century. After a century, the Seljuks gradually migrated to the central Asia, the middle east and west Asia. The author of this paper is of the view that the reasons behind their migration are： the division of the Abbassid Arab dynasty; the coming into the central Asia and the middle east of the Turkish army; the richness of the areas of Khorasan and Iraq; continurous increasement of population; internal fighting among different Seljuk groups.