乡村蒙古族婚姻的现状与变迁——基于内蒙古东部的村落调查

The Actuality and Changes of Mongolian Marriage in Rural Areas——Based on The Village Study in Eastern Inner Mongolia

蒙古族婚姻是该民族历史传统、周边文化影响及社会发展的共同产物。本文以内蒙古通辽市蒙古族村落的实地调查材料为依据，通过四个不同类型村落资料的横向比较以及1996年调查数据与2005年调查数据的纵向对比，对东部蒙古族乡村地区的婚姻现状与变迁问题进行初步探讨。

Mongolian marriage is an outcome of national tradition, the impact of peripheral cultures and social development. This paper discusses the actuality and changes of rural Mongolian marriage based on the village survey in Tongliao City of Inner Mongolia. The author displays the present situation of rural Mongolian marriage in details by horizontal comparison of villages belong to four different categories. Meanwhile, through longitudinal contrast of village surveys in 1996 and 2005, the author analyzes the changes of rural Mongolian marriage during the past decade.