中药蜈蚣毒溶血活性试验

Hemolysis of Scolopendra Toxins

通过溶血试验对活体少棘蜈蚣,药材少棘蜈蚣和多棘蜈蚣的粗毒进行溶血活性比较。结果表明均有溶血活性,且药材蜈蚣毒活性较活体蜈蚣大大降低,陈药材蜈蚣毒活性较新鲜药材降低一倍,多棘蜈蚣毒活性明显高于少棘蜈蚣。

The hemolysis of toxins from alive Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans, medicinal material of Scolopen-dra subspimipes mutilans and S. multidens have been compared. The result shows that all the toxins have hemolytic activity. The hemolytic activity of the toxin from the medicinal materials of S. subspinipes mutilans is obviously lower than that from alive ones, and that from fresh medicinal materials are twice as high that from old ones, and that from S. multidens is higher than that from S. subspinipes mutilans.