焦虑情结支配下的人物形象刻画——论《无名的裘德》中淑的形象塑造

The characterization governed by anxiety complex——On the creation of Sue's image in Jude The Obscure

《无名的裘德》中的淑是背离维多利亚时代道德标准的新女性。她离家出走,逃离婚姻,突破传统女性的"私人空间",进入男性的"公共空间"。然而小说作者托马斯.哈代却把这一体现时代进步的新女性描述成精神不健全的女人,并为她安排了精神崩溃的悲剧命运。淑的形象塑造与作家自身的焦虑心理不无关系,体现出哈代潜意识中根深蒂固的父权思想。

Sue in Jude the Obscure is a new woman drifting away from the moral standards of the Victorian Age. By leaving her family and escaping from the marriage, she breaks through the traditional female ＂private space＂ and enters into the male ＂public space＂. However, Thomas Hardy depicts the new woman incarnating the progress of the age as a mentally imbalanced woman and arranges for her a tragic fate of spiritual collapse. The creation of Sue＇ s image is related to the male author＇s psychology of anxiety. This paper analyzes Sue＇s distorted image from the perspective of the author＇s anxiety.