选择题的测试功能及其适用性分析

The Examination Function and Applicability of Multiple-choice Questions

选择题作为客观性试题中有代表性的试题类型，目前在各类考试中最为通用，鉴于它在标准化考试中发挥的重要作用，我们有必要正确认识和科学把握这类题型的测试功能以及适用范围，这乃是现代考试优化试卷结构和实现高信度与高效度的基本前提。本文以单项选择题、多项选择题、双项选择题和判断题为研究对象，试图探讨其在考试实践中的测试功能、适用性以及亟待改进的问题，目的在于使广大教育工作者和考试命题管理人员对此类题型有所了解和掌握，为今后更为有效地发挥选择题的作用做好理论准备，这对于搞好考试命题工作、提高试题质量至关重要。

Now,multiple-choice questions is more Useful in many examinations. It has played an important role in standardized tests. Therefore, we must understand and grasp their function and application.The author studied the related item in order to make educators and proposition managers understand and make better use of them in subsequent examinations.For proposition examination work and improving the quality of tests,this is important and significant.