西班牙建筑再思考

Reflections on Spain

长期以来,我们对于西班牙建筑的认识基本上还停留在对高迪的了解上,对西班牙当代建筑几乎没有深入的认识。而自从20世纪80年代以来,西班牙建筑已经走出了边缘的状态。该文从民主政治,经济发展,建筑教育,行业法规,多元包容文化,西班牙精神六方面探寻了西班牙是如何从建筑和文化发展几乎处于停滞的状态中,超越曾经落后的经济,摆脱曾经远离现代世界的历史背景,逐渐登上了世界舞台,成为当代建筑艺术发展最重要的实验场所之一。

For a long time, our cognition of Spanish architecture still rest on Gaudi, and we know little about its contemporary architecture. However, Spanish Architecture has walked out of the edge states since 1980s. From six aspects of democratic politics, economic development, architectural education, professional law, multi-culture and Spanish spirits, this paper tries to find out that, under the state that its architectural and cultural developments almost are at standstill, how Spain surmounted economic backwardness, casted off the history that far away from the modern world, gradually boarded world stage, and became one of the most important experimental sites of contemporary architectural arts development, so as to enlighten the development of Chinese architecture.