论中国古代自然观对当代环境艺术设计方法的科学贡献

Scientific Methodological Contribution of Chinese Traditional Nature Viewpoint to Contemporary Environmental Art Design

环境是人们赖以生存和居住的场所,人类的所有时间都是在室内和室外空间当中度过的。在解决生存危机和摆脱威胁方面,中国传统自然观具有较强的生态优势,同时,它在环境艺术设计的风格和手法方面也具有一定的美学内涵。因此,本文从中国古代存在的自然观,尤其是儒释道三教的自然观来阐述中国古代自然观对当代环境艺术技术和艺术方法的科学贡献。

Undergoing the heavy devour and rebuilding era at the end of 20th century, Chinese environmental art design followed western design methodology too much, which resulted in heavy egoism and ecological unbalance phenomena and posed threat to living condition of human beings. However, Chinese traditional nature viewpoint not only has its own ecological advance in resolving the crisis and threat of living, but also contains its own aesthetic connotation in guiding the style and manner of environmental art design, Therefore, based on the traditional Chinese nature viewpoint, especially from the most influential sect- the Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, this paper illustrates the methodological contribution of Chinese traditional nature viewpoint to contemporary environmental art design.