计划生育工作人员的避孕知识状况及影响因素分析

Study on contraceptive knowledge level of family planning workers and its influencing factors

目的通过开展流行病学现况调查,了解计划生育工作人员的避孕节育知识状况及影响因素,为下一步在该人群中开展咨询培训提供依据。方法通过结构式问卷,调查了来自全国31个省/自治区和直辖市的271名计划生育工作者,对他们的避孕节育知识状况及可能的影响因素进行分析。结果271名调查对象的避孕知识平均得分为74.6分,得分>80分的对象占40.2%;单因素分析显示,不同年龄组、不同职业以及不同文化程度对象之间的差别有统计学显著性差异(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,计划生育工作人员的避孕知识得分比管理人员的知识得分高,OR值为2.70,95%CI为1.36～5.35;文化程度越高,研究对象的避孕节育知识得分越高。结论计划生育工作人员的避孕节育知识总体状况良好,但存在职业、文化程度间的差异。今后应加强宣教的针对性,以提高计划生育领域工作者的整体素质,更好地为群众服务。

Objective： To understand the contraceptive knowledge level of family planning workers and its influencing factors by a cross-sectional study for providing suggestions to the counseling training. Method：Two hundred and seventy-one subjects from a nationwide sample participated in this study and the data were collected by questionnaires. Results： The mean contraceptive knowledge score was 74.6, and the proportion of higher than 80 score was 40. 2%. Statistical analysis showed that subjects of different age groups, different careers and education had different contraceptive knowledge scores and the differences were all significant （P〈0.05）. Multi-logistic analysis showed that, compared with that of family planning managers, the contraceptive knowledge score of family planning service providers was higher, and the OR value was 2.70 （95%CI： 1.36-5.35）. The higher the education was, the higher the contraceptive knowledge score was. Conclusions. The family planning workers are generally quite knowledgeable, but there are obvious differences among those with different educations and different occupations. So some specific training should be carried out to promote the overall quality of family planning workers, to make sure that they can provide better service for their clients.