哈尔滨地区冬季旅游气候舒适度模糊综合评判

Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation for climate comfortable degree of winter tourism in the area of Harbin city

哈尔滨地区冬季富有特色的冰雪旅游项目每年都吸引了大量的海内外游人。旅游气候的研究与服务是现代旅游业发展不可缺少的重要内容,对旅游胜地的气候资源指标进行定量评估,不仅对旅游爱好者选择适宜的旅游时间和地点十分有意义,而且也为旅游区的建设以及旅游资源的开发提供了佐证。文章以哈尔滨市各气象监测站点5年(2001～2005年)冬季(12、1、2月)的日平均气温、相对湿度和平均风速为资料,评价小气候环境对人体舒适度的影响因素。应用模糊评判方法,对哈尔滨地区冬季旅游气候舒适度进行模糊综合评判,结果表明,哈尔滨地区冬季的气候适宜进行冰雪项目旅游,人们比较适宜游玩的时间为12月上、中旬和1月下旬至2月中旬的一段时间。

The tourism climate resources in the area of Harbin are rich and characteristic. Its scenery of ice and snow and many characteristic activities like skiing can be developed well only under some special conditions. This paper used the data （2001-2005） of average air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed from every monitoring stations in December, January and February to evaluate the human body comfortable degree. By means of the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation in fuzzy mathematics, the results showed that the climate in the Harbin area was suitable for tourism, especially from the last ten-day of January to the middle ten-day of February.