浅析余华《现实一种》的审丑特征

Analysis of the Characteristics of the Scanning of Ugliness of Yu Hua’a "Xian Shi Yi Zhong"

余华的《现实一种》颠覆了传统理论上的情感模式,叙述了兄弟间丧失人性的连环报复、轮回杀戮。从小孩子们的无意伤害到大人们的有意残杀,直至最后相继毁灭。以一个三代人的家庭为背景向人们描写了丑,通过祖孙、母子、夫妻和兄弟的行为之丑和心理之丑,让人深刻地认识到了现实世界的残酷与丑恶。

Yu Hua changed the traditional theory of mode of emotion in ＂Xian Shi Yi Zhong＂ which is set in a three-generation family and narrates the serial revenge and carnage between brothers. ＂Xian Shi Yi Zhong＂ describes from the unintentional hurts among children to the intentional hurts among adults and their successive ruins at last. The article makes the readers realize the cruelty and ugliness of the real world by describing the vileness of acts and psychology between brothers, grandparents and grandchildren, mothers and children, husbands and wives.