农作物种植结构与农民收入及其对环境影响的分析

Analysis of Infection in Environment and Farmers' Economical Income with the Change of Growing Structure of Crops

农民增收问题是三农问题的重要环节。本文以湖南省张家界市慈利县零溪镇大庄村第五、八、十六组为研究对象,分析了自1980年实行土地包产到户以来农作物种植结构的变化及农民收入之间的关系,认为在本地以柑橘为主的单一类型农作物规模化经营最有利于降低农民劳动强度、提高农民收入,对环境既有正面影响也有负面影响,并对其带来的环境影响提出了思考和建议。

To increase the income of the farmers is a focus problem of the issue of agriculture, rural countries and farmers in China. This article analyses the relationship of kinds of crop and income of the farmers in group of 5th, 8th, 16th in Dazhuang village in Lingxi town. It is considered that keeping one kind of crop on a large scale planting, to grow orange as an example, would be helpful for increasing the farmers＇ economical income. And give some advice for the problems which produced with this kind of growing structure of crops.