语篇中的语类转换现象探析

Analysis of the Genre-switching in the Discourse

一般认为,一个特定的语类在结构形式上是相对固定的,但现实生活中理想化的简单的语类结构是很少的,而实际情况是语类在不断变化动态地发展,语篇世界也是复杂的、多样化的和不可预测的。语篇中的语类转换现象与以下因素有关:语境因素的不断配置、与语篇的目的性不单一以及与社会生活的发展有关。

It is generally considered that a genre has its relatively stable generic structure, but in the complex and ever- changing realities, an ideal and simple genre and generic structure can seldom be found. In contrast, a genre is in the process of changing and dynamic developing, resulting in the complex, versatile and sometimes unpredictable discourse. The paper will analyze why and how genre - switching occurs from various perspectives.