肝癌病人术前焦虑影响因素的调查分析

A survey and analysis on influencing factors of preoperative anxiety of patients with liver cancer

[目的]了解肝癌病人术前焦虑影响因素。[方法]采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)及自设问卷调查316例术前肝癌病人与230例术前腹部良性疾病病人,分析肝癌病人术前焦虑与性别、年龄、民族、职业、性格、文化程度、月收入、付费方式、家属态度、本次住院原因的相关性。[结果]肝癌病人术前焦虑发生率为39.24%,明显高于同期住院的腹部良性疾病病人(6.52%,P<0.01);本次住院原因、吸烟、家属态度与肝癌病人焦虑发生呈正相关,性格类型、文化程度、月收入、饮酒与病人焦虑发生呈负相关。[结论]肝癌病人的术前焦虑发生率较一般腹部良性疾病病人高,主要影响因素有文化程度、月收入、性格、本次住院原因、家属态度等。

Objective： To investigated the influencing factors of preoperative anxiety of liver cancer patients. Methods： A total of 316 preoperative patients with liver cancer and 230 preoperative patients with abdominal nonmalignant diseases were investigated by adopting self- rating anxiety scale （SAS） and self- designed questionnaire. And it analyzed the correlations between preoperative anxiety and their gender, age, nation, occupation, character type, education level, monthly income, paying style, attitude of family members and reason of hospitalization of liver cancer patients. Results： Incidence of preoperative anxiety of liver cancer patients was 39.24 %, which was higher than that of homochronous hospitalized abdominal nonmalignant illness patients （6.52 %, P 〈 0.01 ）. Reasons of hospitalization, smoking, attitude of family members were positively correlated with the occurrence of preoperative anxiety of liver cancer patients. However, character type, education degree, monthly income, drinking were negatively correlated with the preoperative anxiety of patients. Conclusion： Incidence of preoperative anxiety of liver cancer patient is higher than that of common abdominal nonmalignant illness patients. And the main influencing factors include education degree, monthly income, character, reason of hospitalization of this time and attitudes of family members.