摘要
[目的]探讨乌鲁木齐南山牧区哈萨克族人群相关行为危险因素及高血压情况,为制定哈萨克族人群高血压社区护理防治对策提供依据。[方法]随机抽取乌鲁木齐南山牧区甘沟乡5个村,对18岁及以上人群共1233人采取入户访谈式问卷调查及体格测量。[结果]南山牧区哈萨克族人群高血压检出率为52.39%,高血压的主要危险因素依次为饮酒、高盐饮食、吸烟、年龄、缺乏体育锻炼、超重肥胖、低维生素饮食、腹型肥胖、喜食肥肉等。而高血压相关知识知晓率均在30%以下。[结论]乌鲁木齐南山牧区哈萨克族牧民高血压患病率较高,而相关知识知晓率低,社区健康教育力度不足。
Objective: To probe into the relationship between crowd hypertension state and its related behavioral risk factors in Kazakh nationality of Nanshan grazing district in Wulumuqi city, and to provide some bases for working out community care and prevention and treatment strategies of crowd hypertension in Kazakh nationality. Methods: Five villages were selected randomly from Gangou commune of Nanshan grazing district in Wulumuqi city. A total of 1 233 people aged 18 or over were interviewed face to face and investigated by filling out questionnaire. Body mass index(BMI), waist circumference(WC) and blood pressure of them had been measured. Results: The detection rate of hypertension was 52.39%. The main risk factors in this region in Kazakh nationality were drinking, high salt diet, smoking, age, lack of sports, overweight, obesity, low vitamin diet, abdominal obesity and preferring to eat fat in order. Knowing rates of all interviewees on related knowledge of hypertension were all below 30 %. Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension among herdsmen is higher in Kazakh nationality of Nanshan grazing district in Wulumuqi city. But the knowing rate on hypertension related knowledge of them is low. So community health education should be strengthened.
出处
《护理研究(上旬版)》
2008年第1期40-43,共4页
Chinese Nursing Researsh
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区教育厅重点科研课题,课题号:XJEDU2006I42