水生动物热休克蛋白研究进展

Research Advances in the Heat Shock Proteins in Aquatic Animals

由于栖息环境的特殊性,水生动物热休克蛋白的诱导及其生态意义具有不同于陆生动物的特性。本文总结了近年来水生动物热休克蛋白方面的研究进展,介绍热休克蛋白的调节机制及其功能,归纳水生动物热休克蛋白对温度、环境污染和其他因子的反应,着重分析热休克蛋白表达在水生动物中热耐受性和交叉保护中的作用,及其对水生动物分布和适合度的影响。

Compared with terricolous animals, the induction of heat shock proteins in aquatic animals has special characteristics due to the specificity of their habitats. In this paper, we briefly review the advances in the heat shock proteins of aquatic animals： introduce the regulation mechanism and the function of the heat shock proteins; summarizes the effects of thermal stress, environmental polluters, feed, injury and biological factors on the induction of heat shock proteins and focused on the ecological significance of heat shock proteins in aquatic animals.