水源地保护及突发性水污染事件预警应急的研究与实施进展

Review of water source areas conservation and early warning system for emergent water pollution accidents

从保护水源地和建立突发性水污染事件预警应急系统的重要性出发,综述了国内外在水源地保护立法、管理体制、水源地保护现状和突发性水污染事件预警应急系统建设方面的研究与实施进展。提出了从加强立法、规划,严控污染源,强化流域管理,鼓励公众参与,对水源地进行经济补偿,采用先进技术,加强水源地保护教育等方面加强水源地保护工作以及加强水源地突发性水污染事件应急的预警体系的一些建议。

Based on the importance of water source area conservation and early warning system for emergent water pollution accidents, the legislation, administrative system, protection of water source areas and the establishment of early warning system for water pollution accidents at home and abroad were reviewed. Suggestions for strengthening water source areas protection and early warning system were put forward, such as improving the legislation and planning, controlling pollution sources, strengthening watershed management, encouraging public participation, enhancing economic compensation, using advanced technology, inculcating water source protection, etc.