高校体育专业野外生存生活训练课程探索

Exploration of the Outdoor Survival Training course for college physical education specialty

高校体育专业开设野外生存生活训练课程,符合教育部颁布的体育专业课程指导纲要的要求。以韶关学院体育专业野外生存生活训练课程为例,介绍了课程目标,教学内容模块、教学考核方法等方面的设计以及课程实践的收获。阐明了高校野外生存生活训练课程面临的课程体系构建、专项师资欠缺、野外实践的时间与安全压力等难点。提出了专项师资培训、建立实训基地、倡导团队授课和加强安全教育与设计的课程发展对策。

Opening the outdoor survival training course for college physical education specialty meets the require-ments of the curriculum guiding outlet for physical education specialty issued by Ministry of Education. By taking the process of making the outdoor survival training course practical for physical education specialty in Shaoguan College for example, the authors introduced the design of curriculum objectives, teaching content modules and teaching examination methods as well as the gains in curriculum practice, analyzed such difficulties for the college outdoor survival training course as the establishment of the curriculum system, shortage of event specific teachers, as well as the time and safety pressure for outdoor practice, and put forward such measures for curriculum devel- opment as the training of event specific teachers, establishment of training bases, advocacy of team lecturing, and intensification of safety education and design.