宣传与思想的并进:对梁启超民权学说的一种解读

Advance in Parallel for Publicity and Thoughts:An Interpretation of Liang Qichao′s Civil Rights Doctrine

民权学说是梁启超社会政治思想的重要组成部分,这一学说是一个不断发展、不断升华的思想体系。梁启超的民权学说可以从两个时期来考察:一是戊戌维新时期,一是流亡日本时期。两个时期的内涵不同,前期较为狭窄,后期逐渐丰富。梁启超在不同历史时期采取不同的宣传方略,充分发挥报刊宣传的普及性、学会宣传的针对性、西书宣传的直观性以及学校宣传的规范性,并因时因地制宜,使民权学说在社会上广泛传播,对社会进步、国人思想等方面产生了深远影响。

The civil rights doctrine is an important part of Liang Qichao＇s political thoughts. This theory is an evolving and constantly transforming ideology. Liang＇s civil rights doctrine Can be reviewed from two periods, one is the time of reform in 1898,the other is the time of Liang＇s exiled life in Japan. During two different periods, Liangrs civil rights doctrine has two different connotations. It is relatively narrow in the early stages, but gradually enriched in the later years. Liang was able to adopt various publicity strategy at different times and make the best of universality of newspapersr propaganda, the targeted publicity of institutes, the directly expressed publicity of west books and normative publicity of schools. So the doctrine was disseminated widely in the community and had a far-reaching impact on social progress and people thinking and so on.