40例有机磷农药中毒的药物急救处理

First Aid and Treatment of 40 Cases of Organophosphorus Pesticide Poisoning

目的总结有机磷农药中毒的急救处理经验。方法回顾性分析2000年1至2007年7月对40例有机磷农药中毒患者急救处理的临床资料,全部患者均应用阿托品和氯磷定治疗。结果2例死亡,总死亡率5%。结论急性有机磷农药中毒患者应彻底清除毒物,正确使用阿托品和复能剂,注意防治呼吸衰竭和并发症。

Objective To retrospectively analyze clinical data of 40 cases of actue organophosphorus poisoning in our hospital from 2000 to 2007. All patients were treated with atropine and Pyradoxime methychloride （C1-PAM）. Results of the 40 patients,2 cases died. The total mortality is 5%. Conclusion TO improve the prognosis of acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning it is important to remove the poison quickly and thouroghly, apply atropine and energy recovering drug correctly and prevent acute respiratory failure and other complictions.