从关联理论评析词的语用意义的辩识

COGNITION OF WORDS' PRAGMATIC MEANING FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE RELEVANCE THEORY

本文结合关联理论来评析对词的语用意义的理解,词的意义与语境的关联性越大,那么语用意义就越容易理解。文章先简要介绍了文本语境、最佳关联、词的语用意义等关联理论中的一些基本概念,然后分别对理论和实践加以结合进行阐述。得出,在对词的语用意义进行辨识的时候,一定要将词的意义置于其相应的语境中,结合语境来寻求最大的关联性,从而达到对词的语用意义的正确理解。

This paper analyzes the pragmatic meaning of words from the perspective of the relevance theory . It first introduces a few essential concepts of relevance theory, such as context, optimal relevance, pragmatic meaning and the like. Then, it deals with the pragmatic meaning of words through analysis of examples. We hold that we should consider the relevance between context and words＇ meaning ,and thus interpret the pragmatic meaning of words correctly.