心理治疗中的反馈研究进展

The development of the Research on Feedback in Psychotherapy

心理治疗中的反馈是一个需要审慎考虑的心理干预因素,它具有描述性、情绪性、评估性和解释性等特征;根据反馈给予者和反馈接受者的角色不同,可以将其分为不同的类型;反馈的结果可分为积极结果和消极结果两种;同时相关研究中仍有许多方面需要进一步加强和完善。

Feedback is a pervasive element of the psychotherapy process,it was an essential contributor to psychotherapy outcome.If we can clearly explain the effects that the different dimensions of feedback intervention and their different combination to actions,that will be an important significance on the theory in psychotherapy.In this article,the feature of feedback,such as descriptive,evaluative,emotionally disclosing and its interpretive aspect were discussed.According whether the client or the therapist was the person who received feedback,we categorized the feedback into two kinds:feedback which were provided to the Psychotherapists and the feedback which were provided to the clients;the feedback process could produce two kinds of results;positive results(change)and negative results(resistance),we also analyzed the factors that influence these two results.