我国水土流失综合防治政策研究

On the policy of comprehensive control of soil erosion and water Loss in China

今后一个时期是我国全面建设小康社会的关键时期,开展水土流失综合防治工作面临新的机遇与挑战,要求健全、完善政策体系,为水土流失综合防治工作提供制度保障。该文回顾与评价了我国水土流失综合防治政策,分析了我国水土流失综合防治面临的形势,提出了完善水土流失综合防治政策的总体思路、目标任务与对策建议,为制订今后一个时期水土流失综合防治战略提供参考。建议及时修订《中华人民共和国水土保持法》、编制国家水土保持战略规划、成立国务院水土保持委员会、增加政府投入,同时积极探索建立水土保持生态补偿机制。

It is a key period of building a well-off society in an all-round way in the near future. Comprehensive control of soil erosion and water loss will be confronted with unprecedented opportunities and challenges, which need revise the policy system to support comprehensive control. This article revises and evaluates the policy system of comprehensive control of soil erosion and water loss in China, and analyzes the new situation of soil and water conservation. And the macro ideas, objects and suggestion of amending policy system are put forward, which is very important to making comprehensive control stratagem in China. The article suggests reviewing the Law of the People＇ s Republic of China on Soil and Water Conservation, formulating state strategic plan for soil and water conservation, establishing committee for soil and water conservation of the State Council and increasing government investment. Meanwhile, we should attach importance to compensation policy for soil and water conservation.