江苏出口贸易适应SPS的制度建设研究

The Research on the Adaption of SPS on Jiangsu Export Trade

在世界贸易一体化的进程下,新型的技术性贸易壁垒逐渐取代传统的非关税壁垒。江苏农业正不断接受SPS协议的挑战,食品及活动物出口占出口总额的比例不断下降,2004年的比值只有1998年的三分之一。造成这一局面的原因是多方面的,主观上江苏农产品质量不过硬以及农业技术水平相对低下;客观上发达国家由于巨大贸易逆差,出于保护国内市场的需要频频对江苏出口农产品设限。为了改善这一局面,江苏农产品出口企业需从改善农产品质量做起,努力达到国际标准,另外也应同政府和行业协会联系,得到相关指导。最后,也应走循环型农业道路,为改善农业生态环境做出努力。

Under world trade integration advancement, the new technical trade barrier gradually substitutes for traditional the non-tariff barrier. The Jiangsu agriculture is increasingly accepting the challenge of the SPS agreement. Food and the Draft animal exportation accounts for the total export the proportion unceasingly to drop with 2,004 ratios only had 1/3 of 1998. There are various reasons contribute to this：Subjectively, the quality of Jiangsu agricultural products do not stand up to the most rigorous test as well as the agricultural technology level is relatively low. Objectively, due to huge trade deficit and stemming from the need of protection domestic market, developed countries continually set barrier to the export farm produce of Jiangsu. In order to improve this situation, the enterprises of Jiangsu agricultural product exportation must start from improving the quality of agricultural product with the purpose of achieving the international standard. In addition, they should contact with guild where they can get some instructions. Finally, they should walk the path of the circulation agriculture and try their best in improving the agriculture ecological environment.