二元 多元 和谐

Duality,Multiplicity and Harmony

把事物"一分为二",通过矛盾双方的斗争,使一方战胜另一方,实现矛盾统一,这是"二元归一"的思维方式。"一分为二"是对复杂事物矛盾结构的抽象。但现代社会是多元的社会,而且多元各方要求更多的合作,因此,必须以更为具体的"多元协同"思维方式观察社会。从"二元归一"到"多元协同",是思维方式从抽象上升到具体的运动。在"多元协同"思维方式指导下,"和为贵"、"和而不同"是构建和谐社会的最佳选择。

Dividing things into two opposite sides and having one side defeat the other side through conflicts, therefore realizing unification in conflicts this is a dualistic mode of thinking and it is an abstraction of the contradictory structure of complex things. But modem society is a multiple society in which the various sides call for more cooperation. Therefore we should observe the society in a more specific way of thinking of ＂multiple cooperation＂. The development from duality to multiplicity is an upward movement from the abstract to the specific. With this mode of thinking of multiple cooperation as a guide, the ideas of ＂harmony being the supreme state＂ and ＂harmony without being alike＂ become the best choice in the construction of a harmonious society.