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疑问副词“还”溯源 被引量:8

The Origination of the Interrogative Adverb "hai"(还)
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摘要 疑问句是疑问副词"还"生成的语言环境,"复、又、仍然"义是疑问副词"还"生成的语义基础。正是在疑问句语境中"还"的"复、又、仍然"义弱化乃至丧失,"还"变成了一个疑问副词。这种虚化轨迹可以得到类化机制的支持。疑问副词"还"开始表示询问语气,后来主观性增强,具有了反诘语气。 The question sentence is the linguistic context for the birth of the interrogative adverb "hai" (还), while the meaning of "fu (复), you (又), rengran (仍然) " is its semantic foundation. The meaning of "fu, you, rengran" in "hai" weakens and disappears gradually in the context of the question sentence, and "hai" becomes an interrogative adverb. The evolvement accords with analogic mechanism. The interrogative adverb "hai" expresses the mood of asking at the beginning, and then "hai" becomes more subjective and develops some rhetorical mood.
作者 叶建军
出处 《安徽大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第1期68-71,共4页 Journal of Anhui University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金 上海师范大学博士生创新能力培养项目(JWY612)
关键词 疑问副词 “还” 疑问句 类化 interrogative adverb “hai” (还) the question sentence analogy
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