试论网络交际者与网络言语的语用特征

Network Communicators and the Pragmatic Features of Cyber Utterance

在网络非语言语境中,网络交际者明显处于核心地位。正因如此,网络交际者赋予了网络言语显著的语用特征,这主要表现在以下几个方面:一、网络交际者对经济原则的强调;二、网络交际者在功能假信息中所表达的会话含义;三、网络交际者对轮流说话的会话结构的颠覆;四、网络交际者对语言的随意使用和在其话语中表现出的非理性的倾向。

In the non-linguistic context of the Internet, communicators obviously play a dominant role. On the grounds of this, cyber utterance is characterized by prominent pragmatic features which are mainly manifested in the following aspects. In the first place, network communicators attach great importance to economic principle. Second, network communicators convey conversational implicature in functional false information. In addition, network communicators overthrow the turn-taking in conversational structure. Finally, network communicators employ language arbitrarily and reveal irrational tendency in their utterance.