陈独秀民主思想的演变

The Evolution of CHEN Du-xiu′s Democratic Ideas

陈独秀对民主思想的探索,大致经历了三个不同的阶段:第一阶段为新文化运动时期,以自由、人权为核心的资产阶级民主;第二阶段陈独秀成为马克思主义者,他高擎阶级斗争和无产阶级专政旗帜,主张无产阶级民主;第三阶段是在与自己的托派朋友无休止的争论中,根据苏联的经验教训,又以资产阶级民主思想为基础,最终形成了特色鲜明的大众民主思想。

CHEN Du-xiu＇s exploration of democratic ideas had experienced approximately three distinct stages： the first stage was the period of the New Culture Movement, publicizing bourgeois democracy with freedom and human rights as the core： In the second stage, he became a Marxist, holding high the banner of class struggle and proletarian dictatorship, and advo- cating proletarian democracy. At the third stage, in the endless debate with friends of Trots, CHEN Du-xiu ultimately formed the characteristic ideas of mass democratic, on the basis of the bourgeois democratic ideas.