《背德者》:传统道德的背叛者

L'Immoraliste,a Man Who Goes against the Traditional Morality

很多文学评论认为纪德《背德者》小说题目应作"不道德的人"解,实际上这只是看到了表象。"背德者"应理解为"背叛传统道德观念束缚的人",小说主人公米歇尔的病情象征着传统道德观念对天然人性的压抑,玛丝琳象征着传统道德观念。《背德者》反映了纪德突破传统道德观念束缚和向人的自然天性回归的愿望。

According to many literature critics, Glde＇s L＇ Imrnoraliste can be interpreted as an immoral man. But I think that L＇ Immoraliste may be interpreted as a man who goes against the traditional morality. The illness of the hero Michel means that the traditional morality concept constrains the human nature. Marceline is the symbol of the traditional morality concept. L＇ Immoraliste reflects Gide＇s desire to break the tie of the traditional morality concept and return to the human nature.