自由是干预的目的——重温李斯特的国家干预理论

Freedom Is the Purpose of Intervention——A Review of the Government Intervention Theory of List Friedrich

干预的制度前提是国家立足于自由经济机制的社会根基,国家能够自觉职守社会公共利益,保持高尚的理性道德身份,拥有高于社会或个人的理性与能力;或能够接受法律对自身的约束,使其能以社会公共利益作为行为约束底线。国家经济运作的模式是社会掌控物资资本,国家掌控精神资本,前者生产物质,后者生产生产力,精神资本决定物质资本,精神资本在国家生产力中居于绝对超越物质资本的优胜地位。自由与生产事业两者总是分不开的,干预必须限定在实现自由目标的框架内,干预是实现自由的手段,自由是干预的目的。

The premise institution of intervention is that the government stands on the ground of freedom of economic mechanism,so that the government can safeguard social public interests consciously,can maintain a noble moral identity,and can hold higher nous and ability than any individual or society.Meanwhile the government should be bounded by its own laws,and should regard social public interests as the bottom line of all action.The mode of the national economic operation is that society controls material capital and government controls spirit capital,material capital produces material while spirit capital producces productivity and the latter determines the former,the latter absolutely takes the superior position to the former concerning national productivity.Freedom and production is always inseparable,intervention must be limited in the framework of achieving the goal of freedom.Intervention is a means to achieve freedom,and freedom is the purpose of intervention.