论康德体系鸿沟问题

On the Gulf of Kant’s System

康德认为在他的自然概念和自由概念之间有一条鸿沟。我们认为这个问题源出自柏拉图相论的分离问题,柏拉图试图从有限的感性世界逻辑地上升到无限的理性世界,康德在《判断力批判》里也试图从有限过渡到无限,但他们都以失败告终。我们认为,一方面从康德哲学体系自身看,他的填补工作没有太大必要;另一方面,历史上的科学研究和哲学探索都表明,无限是人类无法达到的一个理想。从有限上升到无限的企图不可能实现,应放弃类似努力。

Kant＇s anxiety about the gulf between the concept of nature and the concept of freedom derived from Plato＇s Idealism, which is of great fame because of its huge difficulty about the participation. Plato tried his best to argue that the infinite could be verified by the finite things, but he failed, and so did Kant.