不能犯比较研究

A comparative study on unrealized offense

对于不能犯的认识及其是否具有可罚性,不同国家的刑事立法和刑法理论相差很大。在我国刑法体系中,无论从立法层面,还是从学术研究层面,均没有对不能犯给出合理而全面的解释,使得对不能犯的认定与判断难免出入人罪。我国应在尊重刑法规范的基础上修订现行《刑法》,增设不能犯条款,以便在认识及处理不能犯案件时有法可依。

The criminal legislation and theories of criminal law of different countries on the understanding of unrealized offense and whether it is punishable differ a lot. In the criminal law system of our country, a rational and overall explanation about unrealized offense has not been given either in legislation or in academic research,which makes it hard for the determination and judgement of unrealized offense to be strictly based on law. Our country should add unrealized offense article in the rivision of current crininal law so that there are laws to abide by in understanding and dealing with cases of unrealized offense.