后奥运时代中国竞技体育举国体制渐进式改革

Gradual Reformation of National System of Sports in China after 2008 Olympic

运用文献法、访谈法,研究近10年学者对后奥运竞技体育举国体制走向的不同观点。得出结论:(1)中国社会经济状况越好,竞技体育成绩越好,举国体制更是倾向于渐进式改革;(2)后奥运中国竞技体育举国体制不会发生根本性变化,还会继续渐进式改革,并且方向会越来越明确,效果也会越来越好;(3)后奥运中国竞技体育举国体制渐进式改革的成功,主要依靠"存量稳定、增量发展";(4)举国体制"增量"的成长,既可能成为改革"存量"的一个有利因素,也可能成为延缓"存量"改革的一个条件,应该引起我们的重视。

With document and interview, the different opinions in national system for sport after Olympic were analyzed. First, if China economy become well, so the competitive sport is better too, and the national system of sports will be gradual reformation. Second, after 2008 Olympic, national system of spots is hardly to change utterly, and it will continue gradual reformation. Furthermore, the direction will be clearer. Moreover, the result will be better and better. Third, the success of national system of sports gradual reformation lies on keeping on preserved number and developing added number. Finally, the development of national system added number will be a good factor or a disadvantageous factor of national system preserved number reformation, and we should care of the possibility.