权利冲突保护论——从权利冲突概念角度分析

Research on the Protection in Right Conflict——From the Concept of Right Conflict

权利冲突是指两个或者两个以上具有不同法律保护之依据的权利,因权利主体价值利益的差异,以及法律对权利体系规范的不确定性,所导致的权利边界模糊,从而引发权利行使过程中不和谐、矛盾的状态。我们在分析权利冲突产生的原因之后,对权利冲突的解决提出了五个方法:在公权与私权领域以生命权优先为原则;私权领域私权体系规范化原则为前提;个案分析为核心;在充分肯定代表个体利益的权利基础上,坚持代表社会利益的权利适度优先原则;特殊主体权利限制原则。

Right conflict refers to the inharmonious and contraditionary state in right exercise process of two or more kinds of rights with different legal protection basis, which is caused by fuzzy right boundary initiated by the difference of subjective value in interest and by the uncertain regulation of law to right. On the basis of analyzing the causes of right conflict, five resolutions are put forward, that is, the principle of life priority in both public and private right domain; the premise of private right standardization in private right domain; the core of ease analysis; the moderate priority principle of social interest onn the basis of affirming individual interest and the restriction principle of special subjects.