马克思主义关于东方社会演进态势的理论

Marxism on the Evolution of Oriental Society

20世纪以来的俄国、中国等东方国家,经历了暴风骤雨式的、剧烈转变的民主革命。恩格斯、列宁、斯大林描述了社会"剧变"的状态,分析了"剧变"的必然性和原因,构成了马克思主义关于东方社会"剧变"的理论。这些国家在社会主义道路上呈现逐步发展和平稳发展的状态,体现出"渐变"的特点。恩格斯、列宁、斯大林论述了关于东方社会"渐变"的理论,可是"渐变"不等于绝对的慢速度,特别是不等于整个"渐变"的过程都是慢速度。列宁、斯大林在实践中阐述了东方社会渐变过程中"加速前进"的理论。

Oriental countries,like China and Russia,experienced radical revolutions.Engels,Lenin and Stalin all discussed the inevitability and reasons of those social upheavals,which gradually made up of Marxism revolution theory on oriental societies.The article studies on developing ways of those countries and argues that though actually they changed gradually,such changes don't mean extremely slow ones.And the Speed-up Theory in the evolution of oriental society has been practically demonstrated by Lenin and Stalin.