后农业税时代农民政治认同类型的实证分析--基于粤湘川陕辽72个村庄的调查考察

An Empirical Analysis on Types of Peasants' Political Identification in Post-Agricultural Tax Era:Based on the Investigation at Seventy-two Villages in Five Provinces

实证调查启示,后农业税时代农民政治认同的类型悄然地发生了变化,呈现出复合型特征。这种变化从本质上反映了后农业税时代国家与农民的关系所发生的根本性嬗变。农民政治认同类型的复合型特征在短期内不会发生改变,也并不必然地破坏社会稳定;相反,对社会秩序还起着一定的建构作用。因此,理性的态度应该是顺应趋势,加强农民政治认同的相应基础设施建设,尤其是构建合理的乡村治理体制。

Empirical investigation at seventy-two villages in five provinces shows that types of peasants' political identification in post-agricultural tax era have changed subtly,which presents a compound characteristics.The change,in essence,reflects fundamental evolution of the relationship between peasants and state.The compound characteristics will neither be changed in short-term nor necessarily undermine social stability.On the contrary,it will play a positive role in the construction of social order.Therefore,rationally the trend should be recognized to strengthen the construction of corresponding infrastructure with peasants' political identification and building of a reasonable rural governance system.