近代日本家庭制度的变迁

On Evolution of Family System in Modern Japan

作为东亚社会文化重要组成部分的日本家庭,历来是世人瞩目、探究的焦点。日本进入近代产业社会以来,伴随着政治、经济、社会的变革,家庭制度发生了深刻的、渐进的变迁,它导致家庭形态、家庭功能乃至家庭关系的重组、演化与再建。家庭的存在价值从封建"家族制度"阴影笼罩下的经济生活共同体,转向"经济合理主义"导向下夫妇协作的核心化集团,并正演绎为共同参与、个体共生的情感纽带。

As an important part of east Asian culture,Japanese family is usually the focus.As Japan began its industrialization in modern time,Japanese family system experienced a gradual but deep change.The paper analyzes such change in many aspects,especially in its results.It argues that such change led to the evolution and rebuilding of family function and family relation.The value of family transformed from a community of economy and living to a core unit of couple oriented by economical rationalism and now is becoming a sentimental unit which is co-participated and co-existed.