中国传统海防思想的演变及特点

Evolution and Features of China's Traditional View of Coast Defence

海防思想是中国古代军事思想中的重要组成部分。由于受政治、经济以及地理环境等因素的制约,古近代中西方对海洋的认识,反差较大。中国传统海防思想的演变主要表现在海上征服与威慑思想,海禁思想,海岸歼敌的思想,筹建近代海军、师敌长技以制夷的思想。

Coast defence is one important part of ancient military views in China. Due to the limitations of such factors as politics, economy, and geographic circumstance, there is a great difference on the coast defenee between China and western countries in ancient and modem period. China＇ s views of coast defence include the aspects., as maritime conquer and deterrence, ban on maritime trade and intercourse with foreign countries, coast annihilation, establishing modem navy, and learning from enemies to control them.