地道战再研究——以“五一”“扫荡”后之冀中地区为中心的考察

Research on Tunnel Warfare——Investigation on the Central Area of Hebei Province After Being Mopped-up on May 1st

地道战是冀中军民在反击日军"扫荡"的过程中产生,随着战争形势的变化而逐步发展的。有关冀中地道战的研究始于20世纪40年代。但是,尽管有关地道战的研究开展较早,尽管人们通过各种媒介已经对之耳熟能详,客观来讲,有关地道战的研究还很不完善甚至可以说很薄弱,有一些具体问题还需要继续探讨。本文从"五一""扫荡"后冀中地道战开展的动因、地道战开展过程中所取得的战绩、地道战开展过程中所体现的特点及其在抗日战争中所起的作用等三个方面对冀中地道战进行了再研究。文章认为,地道战不仅在中国军事战争史上是一个创造,即便是在世界军事战争史上也是一个奇迹,它是第二次世界大战时期在中国特殊环境下形成的一种斗争方式,具有战争范式的重大意义,冀中军民在开展地道战过程中结合本地实际情况所体现出来的求实、创新、奋斗精神永远值得我们后人学习。

Tunnel warfare evolved in the course of fighting back Japanese＇s mopping-up for the people in the central area of Hebei province and developed gradually with the change of war situation. Research on the tunnel warfare began in 1940s. Although the research started very early and people know very well about it though various media, objectively speaking, research on it is not very perfect and some issues still need discussing. This article studies the reason for the warfare, the military success and the features in the course of tunnel warfare. The tunnel warfare is not only a creation in the war history in China, but also a creation in the particular circumstances in China during the World War Two and has very important significance in China as a war example. The creativity and struggling spirits embodied by the people in the central area of Hebei province during the tunnel warfare are worthy of being learned by the later generations.