论“对”与“错”的不对称分布

On Asymmetric Scatters of "Dui (correct)" and "Cuo (wrong)"

"对称"和"不对称"是语言中的常见现象。在反义形容词的功能和用法等方面表现得尤其明显。我们借助对大规模真实文本语料库的测查,对"对"(正确)和"错"(错误)这组反义词在功能和搭配方面呈现出的"不对称"进行了详细的描写。同时发现这组反义词的部分功能和用法并不完全符合标记理论对"不对称"现象的理论归纳,进而对这种特殊现象进行了解释。

＂Symmetrical＂ and ＂asymmetric＂ are common phenomena in language, especially obvious in the field of function and usage of antonym. We make detailed depiction of ＂dui＂ （correct） and ＂cuo＂ （wrong） being ＂asymmetric＂ in aspects of function and collocation by using abundant real text corpus. Furthermore, we find that some functions and usages of these two antonyms don＇t completely accord with the marking theory＇s conclusion of ＂asymmetric＂ phenomenon, and we explain this peculiar phenomenon.