新生儿游泳与婴儿呼吸道感染相关性研究

Correlation study on newborn swimming and respiratory tract infection

目的通过随访新生儿期参与游泳20次或以上的婴儿在1岁内的呼吸道感染的次数、康复时间等指标,探讨新生儿游泳与婴儿呼吸道感染的相关性。方法选择顺产、剖宫产的正常孕足月新生儿,分为对照组（新生儿期未参与游泳）＋观察组（新生儿期参与游泳20次或以上）,随访了解婴儿在1岁内的呼吸道感染的次数、康复时间等指标。比较两组间的差异。结果新生儿游泳能降低婴儿呼吸道感染的发生率、减轻呼吸道感染的病情以及避免呼吸道感染的反复发生。结论新生儿游泳能增强婴儿的抗病力。

Objective By following up the newborns who swim 20 times during the neonatal period on their respiratory tract infection and recovery time in their one-year old, to discuss the correlation between their swimming and respiratory tract infection. Methods Chose the full-term infant who was entociaed and caesarean birth, and divided them into two groups： control group （ newborn did not swim during the neonatal period）, observation group（newborn swam 20 times during the neonatal period ）. The neonate＇s respiratory tract irifection and recovery time in their one-year old were collected and the difference between two groups was analyzed. Results Swimming during the neonatal period can reduce the occurrence rate of respiratory tract infection, lighten illness state and avoid respiratory tract infection happening frequently. Conclusions Swimming during the neonatal period can strengthen the baby＇s disease- resistant force.