诉讼规则“地方化”实证研究——以裁判权配置为视角

Empirical Study on Indigenized Procedural Rules:From the Point of Decision-Making Power Distribution

由于现行体制对地方各级人民法院因地制宜自定规则的宽容甚至鼓励,加之各地客观情况的差异,基层法院诉讼规则呈现广泛的"地方化"现象。这种以权力行使方便性为导向的"地方化"规则虽有其现实合理性,却导致对当事人诉讼权利的随意剪裁,损害到司法统一和程序透明、程序法定原则,并在助长司法腐败的同时,强化了本地律师对当地案件的区域性垄断。

Due to the toleration and the encouragement of the current system, local courts are used to setting procedural rules to local conditions, which results in indigenization of procedural rules. Focusing on the convenience of power execution, these power-orientated rules are practically reasonable, but they manipulate the rights of the parties, impair the oneness, legality, and transparency of laws, and further judicial corruption by enhancing the monopoly of local lawyers.