强制型抑或诱致型:中国废除死刑的路向选择

Compulsory or Convincing:Choice of Approach in Abolishing Death Penalty in China

死刑制度的建构首先必须面对合法化与价值诉求问题,而这一切又无不与作为死刑废除主体的立场密切相关。强制型与诱致型死刑废除作为一种分类研究范式具有其理论优势,它揭示了死刑制度变迁的"价值——精神"。如何谋求死刑废除合法化以及有效运作,是死刑制度变迁话语摒弃历史传统而建构自我所不可回避的挑战。而此谋求须以政府责任与民间力量的契合与互动为根基。

The Construction of death penalty must face with questions of legality and value, which are closely related to the stand of subjects abolishing death penalty. The classification of compulsory and convincing in abolishing death penalty as study paradigm are valuable in theory because it revealed the value and spirit in the system evolution of death penalty. How to seek for lawful and effective operation to abolish death penalty is a necessity to discard historical tradition and self-construct of dialects in the evolution of death penalty system and this should be based on the inter-function of government accountability and civil power.