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104例未足月胎膜早破相关因素分析及防治 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨未足月胎膜早破(preterm premature rupture of the membranes,PPROM)又称早产胎膜早破发生的危险因素及其防治。方法回顾性分析104例未足月胎膜早破发生的原因及对母婴的影响,并对不同孕龄组28~34周,34+~37-周两组做分析比较。结果感染、臀位、早产流产史、妊高征及多胎占PPROM病因的前5位。不同孕周两组对母亲的影响差异无统计学意义;新生儿死亡、新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)及低体质量儿发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论早产并胎膜早破是新生儿患病率及死亡的主要原因,胎龄越小、新生儿体质量越轻,其死亡率越高。提高未足月胎膜早破的预防、诊断及治疗水平对提高围产医学的质量有极其重要的意义。
出处 《中国实用医药》 2008年第7期39-40,共2页 China Practical Medicine
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