隧道洞口景观现状及发展趋势研究

A study on the trend of development and present state of tunnel entrance landscaping

通过文献收集与分析,明确隧道洞口景观的概念,阐述欧美、日本等国在隧道洞口景观领域的研究现状,重点归纳目前我国隧道洞口景观的研究主要集中在设计原则与设计方法、美学、绿化、计算机辅助设计、景观评价等方面。根据各主要数据库的发表文章数量统计分析得知,在隧道洞口景观研究领域有48%的研究成果侧重于设计原则和设计方法,有关美学和绿化方面的研究成果均各占18%,而景观评价方面的研究成果仅占4%,这说明在隧道洞口景观评价方面的研究还有较大的发展空间。近年来,隧道洞口景观方面研究的成果总体上呈上升趋势。在分析研究现状基础上,提出隧道洞口景观应包括结构的合理性、形象设计的艺术性、生态环境的可持续性等多种内容。研究结果表明,隧道洞口景观未来的发展将趋向于注重环境问题、无洞门的洞口设计、全线隧道整体的VI设计、跨学科合作等方面。

Through document analysis, a tunnel entrance landscaping concept is presented. The present state on tunnel entrance landscaping in Occident, Japan and China are expounded, introducing the emphasis of domestic study on tunnel entrance landscaping in terms of design principles, design methods, aesthetics, greening, CAD, and landscape evaluation, and so on. Based on a statistical analysis of the relevant papers published, in tunnel entrance landscape research, 48% of the studies emphasizes particularly on design principles and design methods, the studies on aesthetics and greening account for 18%, respectively, while the studies on landscape evaluation merely account for 4%. The result of present state analysis indicates that tunnel entrance landscape should include rationality of the structure, artistry of the visualization design, and durability of the environment. The research results indicate the future development trend of tunnel entrance landscaping will pay attention to environment issues, entrance design of no-portal tunnel, VI design of tunnels and interdisciplinary cooperation.