煤炭矿区环境系统动态仿真研究

Research on dynamics simulation for the environment system of coal mining area

目前,人口、资源与环境三大问题日益受到人类社会的普遍关注。矿区作为资源开发与原材料生产的主要场所,尤其应该更加重视。本文以研究复杂问题和复杂系统的有效工具——系统动力学为手段,把煤炭矿区环境系统分成固体废物、水和大气三部分,建立了煤炭矿区环境系统动态仿真模型。并以某煤炭矿区为例,进行了历史检验和动态仿真与预测。研究表明,所建立的模型是有效的和可信的,能够充分代表现实的煤炭矿区环境系统。该模型还具有一定的通用性和可移植性。

At present, the three big problems about the population, resources and environment are being concerned generally in the human society day by day. The mining area as the main places of resources exploitation and raw materials production should especially be paid more attention. This article divided the environmental system of coal mining area into three parts that are solid waste, water and atmosphere by the means of system dynamics that is an effective tool of studying complicated problem and complex system. It also established a system dynamic simulation model that carried on a historic examination and dynamic simulation and prediction taking a certain coal mining area as an example. The research indicates that the model is effective and believable, which could represent the realistic coal mining area environmental system. Moreover, this model is of universal applicability and transplantability.