跨国公司亚太地区研发空间结构研究——兼谈中国在其中的地位

A Research on Spatial Structure of R&D in Asia-Pacific Region by Multinational Corporations:the Result from Factor Analysis by SPSS

为了相对科学、直观地构建跨国公司在亚太地区的研发空间结构,本文根据数据的可得性和完全程度确定了27个指标、84个样本,运用SPSS统计分析软件进行因子分析,得出综合实力、研发环境、市场规模三个对跨国公司海外研发活动有着重要影响的主因子,并按照综合得分的结果将跨国公司亚太地区研发投资的空间等级分为五个层次,即核心区域、高密区域、中密区域、低密区域和弱势区域,勾勒出跨国公司亚太地区研发空间结构的轮廓。其中,中国位列跨国公司研发全球化的高密区域,但仍属市场导向型国家。

P ＆ D activities of Multinational Corporations are spreading in the world and are emerging on the spatial level, the same as the activities of manutacture and distribution. On the basis ot me researcn on location of MNCs, 22 countries or districts and 27 indexes are chosen to analyze by SPSS statistical software. According to the result, influence factors of MNCs＇ R ＆ D globalization can be reduced into three main issues which are the whole strength of a country or district, R ＆ D environment and market size, and Spatial Structure of MNCs＇ R ＆ D activities can be identified for five levels： nucleus, high density, middle density, lower density and lowest, which describes well the distribution in geography and the perspective of the MNCs＇ R ＆ D globalization. By contrast with the other countries or districts, China has already belonged to high density, but still is a market orient country in a diffusive accepting position.