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埃立克体与埃立克体病 被引量:1

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摘要 埃立克体病(Ehrlichiosis)是一种人兽共患自然疫源性疾病,其病原体——埃立克体(Ehrlichiae)是一类严格寄生在单核细胞、粒细胞及血小板内的革兰阴性菌。该病原体属立克次体目无形体科(Anaplasmataceae)埃立克体属,为纪念德国微生物学家Paul Ehrlich而命名。除腺热埃立克体群外,其他埃立克体均由蜱传播。1987年美国首次报告了人单核细胞埃立克体病(human monocytic ehrlichiosis,HME);1994年同样在美国首次报道了人粒细胞埃立克体病(human granulocytic ehrlichiosis,HGE);1999年,再次证明了引起犬粒细胞埃立克体病的埃文埃立克体(E.ewingii)也能引起人粒细胞埃立克体病。埃立克体病已被认为是一类重要的新发人兽共患疾病。
出处 《微生物与感染》 2007年第4期232-236,共5页 Journal of Microbes and Infections
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