随州市397例艾滋病自愿咨询检测结果分析

Result Analysis of AIDS Voluntary Counseling and Testing in Suizhou City:Survey of 397 Cases

目的分析艾滋病自愿咨询检测结果,提供哨点监测及现患调查所涉及不到的人群中HIV传播信息。方法艾滋病高危行为的人群接受艾滋病防治机构咨询后,进行艾滋病病毒抗体检测。结果随州市是以有偿供血为最主要感染途径的地区之一,自愿检测者中,感染者年龄以30～39岁最高,阳性率为37.79%;阳性者中农民为96.51%,性服务工作者为3.49%;初中文化程度最多,达37.04%;有偿供血者阳性率为40.94%,性乱途径8.73%;检测发现,性乱行为人群自愿检测人数阳性率呈上升趋势。结论自愿咨询检测是人际交流的形式之一,在促进行为改变方面有较大的影响,可减少艾滋病对个人、家庭和社会的影响,改善检测者健康状况;并可获得哨点检测及现患调查所涉及不到的人群中HIV传播的信息。

Objective To study the AIDS examination results of voluntary counseling and testing （VCT）, and to provide HIV transmission information among people who had never been tested in the regular surveillance system. Methods After being counseled by AIDS prevention and control institution, individuals who had high- risk behaviors received the HIV antibody test. Results Commercial blood donation was the main HIV transmission route in Suizhou City and the HIV patients aged 30 to 39 years showed the highest prevalence among the HIV VCT subjects. The positive rate of test was 3？. ？9 %. The HIV - positive rural farmers accounted for 96.51%, followed by commercial sex workers （3.49 % ）; and 37：04 % of them had only junior middle school education background. The positive rate of commercial blood donors was 40.94 %; and 8. ？3% were transmitted by sexual contact. The testing results suggested that the sexual transmission showed a tendency of increase. Conclusion VCT is one of communication modes, it has the greatest impact on the change of behaviors and can reduce the influencing effects of AIDS on individuals, family and society, which also improves the individual＇s health status.