蜘蛛的药用价值研究概况

A General Study on the Medicinal Value of Spiders

综述了近年来蜘蛛在医药学上的研究与应用,分别从蜘蛛整体、蜘蛛毒液和蛛丝三方面介绍了蜘蛛的药用价值。中医对蜘蛛的认识,主要是蜘蛛整体的应用,留传许多的验方;现代医学对蜘蛛的研究主要集中在对其毒液的研究,从中分离提取得到多种蜘蛛毒素,分别具有不同的结构、功能、用途,应用于研制神经性疾病的药物。而蛛丝主要用于包扎止血,手术缝合等。

This paper gives an overview of the studies and uses on spiders in recent years and the medicinal ualue was introduced in whole spider, spidertoxin, and cobweb three aspects. The Chinese medicine focuses on the spider whole application, staying to spread many proved prescriptions. The modern medical studies on spiders focus on its toxin for deveolping nerve paroxysm medicine from with different structure and function. The cobweb was mainly used to stop bleeding and sew up a wound in surgical operation etc.